phobia pho·bi·a (fō'bē-ə)
n. from the Greek word meaning "fear"
n. from the Greek word meaning "fear"
- A persistent, intense, abnormal, illogical, or irrational fear of a specific thing or situation that compels one to avoid the feared stimulus.
Anthropophobia - Fear of people or society.
Xenophobia - Fear of strangers or foreigners.
From A to the Z sound, there are over 500 named phobias.
Having the abnormal and irrational fear of something that compels one to avoid it, accept it as normal and often to never understand it. In the field of psychiatry the suffixes -phobia, -phobe, -phobic are used to describe this irrational fear as a mental disorder.
This was one of the headline stories in our newspaper this morning, 17 May.
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Internationale Dag tegen Homofobie
07:00 BINNENLAND Zeventien mei, vandaag dus, is het de internationale dag tegen de homofobie. Dat is zo omdat de Wereldgezondheidsorganisatie op 17 mei 1990 homoseksualiteit van de lijst van de geestesziektes heeft geschrapt.
Homofobie is angst en haat voor homo's en lesbiennes. Dat komt nog veel voor. Volgens de ILGA, een internationale koepelorganisatie die de belangen van homo's en lesbiennes verdedigt, wordt homoseksualiteit nog in 54 landen strafrechtelijk veroordeeld.
In Nigeria, Somalië, Mauretanië, Soedan, Saudi-Arabië en Iran staat er nog de doodstraf op. En in een vijftiental staten meer dan tien jaar cel, aldus de ILGA. De meeste repressieve landen liggen in Afrika en de moslimstaten zijn flink oververtegenwoordigd. En dan zijn er nog een boel staten (waaronder China) waarover geen gegevens bestaan.
Amnesty International
Amnesty International voert al vele jaren actie tegen homofoob geweld. Vanaf vandaag tot oktober focust de mensenrechten organisatie op holebi-rechten in Sub-Sahara-Afrika. En meer bepaald op opsluiting van holebi's in Kameroen en straffeloosheid voor homofobe 'hate crimes' in Zuid-Afrika.
België kent geen wet die homoseksualiteit bestraft, er is zelfs een antidiscriminatiewet waardoor de minimumstraffen voor homofoob geweld worden verzwaard. En er is het homohuwelijk. Maar desondanks steekt ook hier het homofoob geweld steeds meer de kop op.
And now in English . . .
International Day Against Homophobia
Seventeen May, so today, it is the international day against homophobia. That is because the World Health Organization on 17 May 1990 deleted homosexuality from the list of mental illnesses.
Homophobia is fear and hatred for gay men and lesbians. This is still common. According to ILGA, an international umbrella organization representing the interests of gay and lesbian advocates, in 54 countries homosexuality is still criminally convicted.
In Nigeria, Somalia, Mauritania, Sudan, Saudi Arabia and Iran it is still punishable by death. And in a dozen states over ten years in prison, according to the ILGA. The most repressive countries are in Africa and the Muslim states are significantly over represented. And then there are a lot of states (including China) for which no data exist.
Amnesty International
Amnesty International has for many years taken action against homophobic violence. From today until October human rights organization are focusing on gay rights in Sub-Saharan Africa. And more specifically imprisonment of gays in Cameroon and impunity for homophobic hate crimes' in South Africa.
Belgium has no law that punishes homosexuality, there is even an anti-discrimination law so that the minimum sentences for homophobic violence is increased. And gay marriage is legal. But despite these measures, the homophobic violence increasingly emerges.
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I am anxious from time to time, but I try to keep my irrational fears in check. I hope you will too.
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